Christopher Lee

Actor,  100 years old
Biography
Sir Christopher Frank Carandini Lee mungkin satu-satunya aktor generasinya untuk telah membintangi banyak film dan kultus saga. Meskipun yang paling penting untuk pemeras darah vampir, Dracula, di layar, dia menggambarkan karakter bervariasi lainnya di layar, sebagian besar dari yang menjadi penjahat, apakah itu Francisco 2002 dalam film James Bond, pria dengan pistol emas (1974), atau Count Dooku dalam Star: Episode II - The Clones (tahun 1959), sebagai film horor).
Lee lahir pada tahun 1922 di London, Inggris, dimana dia dan kakak perempuannya Xandra dibesarkan oleh orang tua mereka, Contessa Estelle Marie (Carandini di Sarzano) dan Geoffrey Trollope Lee, menceraikan seorang tentara profesional, sampai mereka pada tahun 1926. Kemudian, saat Lee masih kecil, ibunya menikah (dan kemudian bercerai) Harcourt George St. Croix (julukan Ingle), seorang bankir. Kakek buyut Lee adalah seorang pengungsi politik Italia, sementara nenek buyut Lee adalah penyanyi opera Inggris Marie (Burgess) Carandini.
Setelah menghadiri Wellington College dari usia 14 sampai 17, Lee bekerja sebagai petugas kantor di beberapa perusahaan pelayaran London sampai 1941 ketika ia mendaftar di Royal Air Force selama Perang Dunia II. Dia membuat penampilan singkat di Hamlet Laurence Olivier (1948), di mana calon partner-nya Peter Cushing juga muncul. Kedua aktor juga muncul kemudian di Moulin Rouge (1952) tapi tidak bertemu sampai film horor mereka bersama-sama.
Lee memiliki banyak bagian dalam film dan televisi di tahun 1950-an dia berjuang awalnya dalam karir barunya karena dia didiskriminasi sebagai lebih tinggi daripada aktor laki-laki terkemuka masanya dan menjadi terlalu asing. Namun, bermain rakasa dalam film Hammer kutukan Frankenstein (1957) terbukti menjadi berkat menyamar, karena berhasil, menyebabkan dia ditandatangani untuk peran di film Hammer di masa depan Productions film Hammer. Lee asosiasi dengan produksi film Hammer Productions membawanya ke dalam kontak dengan Peter Cushing, dan mereka menjadi teman baik. Lee dan Cushing sering daripada tidak bermain peran Kontras dalam film Hammer, di mana Cushing adalah protagonis dan Lee penjahat, apakah itu Van Van dan Dracula dalam horor Dracula (1958), atau John Bannive dan The Mummy di Mummy buatan (1959).
Lee melanjutkan perannya sebagai" Dracula " dalam sejumlah urutan Palu sepanjang tahun 1960-an dan pada awal tahun 1970-an. selama ini, dia bekerja sama di anjing Baskerv (1959), dan membuat banyak penampilan Fu, yang paling banyak di seri pertama dari Fu Manchu (Manchu) film Fu Manchu (juga muncul di tahun 1965). Dengan perusahaan produksi sendiri, Charlemagne Productions, Ltd., Lee tidak membuat apa-apa kecuali malam (1973) dan pada Iblis seorang putri (1976). Pada pertengahan 1970-an, Lee lelah akan gambaran horornya dan mencoba untuk memperluas daya tariknya dengan berpartisipasi dalam beberapa film mainstream, seperti kehidupan pribadi Sherlock Holmes (1970), tiga Musketeers (1973), pembalasan dendam empat: Milady (1974), dan James Bond dengan pistol (1974).
Keberhasilan film-film ini mendorong dia pada akhir 1970-an untuk pindah ke Hollywood, di mana ia tetap aktor sibuk tapi kebanyakan membuat film biasa-biasa saja dan penampilan televisi, dan akhirnya pindah kembali ke Inggris. Awal milenium baru menyampaikan karirnya kepada beberapa tingkat, dimana dia memainkan Count Dooku dalam Star Wars: Episode II-Attack of the Clones (2002) dan sebagai Saruman Si Putih di The Lord of the Rings triology. Lee played Count Dooku lagi dalam Star Wars: Episode III-Revenge of the Sith (2005) dan sebagai ayah karakter Johnny Depp's dalam film Tim Burton, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005).
Pada 16 Juni 2001, ia diciptakan komandan dari urutan Kerajaan Inggris pengakuan jasa untuk drama. Dia diciptakan seorang ksatria bujangan pada 13 Juni 2009 dalam daftar kehormatan Ratu untuk jasanya untuk drama dan amal. Selain itu ia dibuat seorang komandan urutan St John pada 16 Januari 1997.
Lee meninggal di Rumah Sakit Chelsea dan Westminster pada 7 Juni 2015 jam 8:30 pagi setelah dirawat karena masalah pernapasan dan gagal jantung, tak lama setelah merayakan ulang tahun ke-73 di sana. Istrinya menunda pengumuman publik sampai 11 Juni, untuk menyampaikan berita kepada keluarga mereka
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Filmography
Creed II
Drama, Sport
2018
Dark Shadows
Comedy, Fantasy, Horror
2012
The Resident
Drama, Horror, Mystery
2011
Season of the Witch
Action, Adventure, Fantasy
2011
Alice in Wonderland
Adventure, Family, Fantasy
2010
Boogie Woogie
Comedy, Drama
2009
Star Wars: The Clone Wars
Animation, Action, Adventure
2008
The Golden Compass
Adventure, Family, Fantasy
2007
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
Adventure, Comedy, Family
2005
Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith
Action, Adventure, Fantasy
2005
Corpse Bride
Animation, Drama, Family
2005
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
Adventure, Drama, Fantasy
2003
Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones
Action, Adventure, Fantasy
2002
The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
Adventure, Drama, Fantasy
2002
Saturday Night Live
Comedy, Music
1975–
The 11th 
Drama
The Time War 
Sci-Fi
Peter Cushing: In His Own Words 
Documentary
2019
Angels in Notting Hill 
Comedy, Drama, Fantasy
2015
Creed 
Drama, Sport
2015
Mr. Holmes 
Drama, Mystery
2015
Face of Unity 
Documentary, History
2014
The Freddy Jenkins Show 
Talk-Show
2014–
The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies 
Adventure, Fantasy
2014
The Alan Titchmarsh Show 
Talk-Show
2007–2014
Extraordinary Tales 
Animation, Horror, Mystery
2013
The Girl from Nagasaki 
Drama, Music, Romance
2013
Necessary Evil: Super-Villains of DC Comics 
Documentary
2013
Night Train to Lisbon 
Mystery, Romance, Thriller
2013
Everything or Nothing 
Documentary
2012
Welcome to the Basement 
Comedy
2012–
The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey 
Adventure, Family, Fantasy
2012
British Legends of Stage and Screen 
Documentary
2012–
The Wicker Tree 
Drama, Horror
2011
Hugo 
Drama, Family, Fantasy
2011
Caiga quien caiga 
News
1996–2010
Burke and Hare 
Comedy, Crime, History
2010
The Man Who Saw Frankenstein Cry 
Documentary, Biography
2010
Midnight Madness: The History of Horror, Sci-Fi & Fantasy Films 
Documentary
2010–
Glorious 39 
Drama, History, Thriller
2009
The Heavy 
Thriller
2009
Richard & Judy 
Talk-Show
2001–2009
Triage 
Drama, Mystery, War
2009
The Colour of Magic
Adventure, Comedy, Family
2008
Stone of Destiny 
Adventure, Comedy, Crime
2008
The Heaven and Earth Show
Talk-Show
1998–2007
Hollywood Chinese 
Documentary
2007
Prominent! 
News
2006–
Morning Glory 
News
2006–
Wogan Now & Then 
Talk-Show
2006
The Adventures of Greyfriars Bobby 
Adventure, Family, History
2005
Pope John Paul II 
Biography, Drama
2005–
Greasepaint and Gore: The Hammer Monsters of Phil Leakey 
Documentary
2004
Planet Voice 
Comedy, Game-Show, Music
2004–
Willkommen bei Carmen Nebel 
Music
2004–
Les rivières pourpres 2 - Les anges de l'apocalypse
Action, Crime, Horror
2004
From Hollywood to Borehamwood 
Documentary
2003–
Les baleines de l'Atlantide
Documentary
2003
This Is Your Life 
Documentary, Biography
1955–2003
Timeshift 
Documentary
2002–
Live Lunch 
Family
2001–2002
Cast & Crew 
Documentary
2002–
Apropos Film 
Documentary
1967–2002
Legends 
Documentary
2000–2002
The Big Breakfast 
Comedy, Game-Show, News
1992–2002
Turning Points 
2001–
Nulle part ailleurs cinéma 
2001–
Once Upon a Time in Europe 
Documentary
2001–
Les redoutables 
Comedy, Fantasy, Thriller
2000–
In the Beginning 
Adventure, Drama
2000
Death of an Empire 
Documentary
2000–
Gormenghast 
Adventure, Comedy, Drama
2000–
Ghost Stories for Christmas 
Drama, Fantasy, Horror
2000–
The New Adventures of Robin Hood 
Action, Adventure
1997–1999
Na plovárne 
Talk-Show
1999–
Sleepy Hollow 
Fantasy, Horror, Mystery
1999
Dare to Dream 
Documentary
1998
Tale of the Mummy 
Adventure, Fantasy, Horror
1998
E! Mysteries & Scandals 
Documentary
1998–
Jinnah 
Biography, Drama, War
1998
Celebrity Squares 
Comedy, Family, Game-Show
1975–1997
Wyrd Sisters 
Animation, Adventure, Comedy
1997–
Strictly Supernatural 
1997–
A-Z of Horror 
Documentary, Horror
1997–
Ivanhoe 
Adventure, Drama, Romance
1997
The Odyssey 
Adventure, Drama, Fantasy
1997
Leute heute 
Documentary, Family, News
1997–
Soul Music 
Animation, Comedy, Fantasy
1997–
100 Years of Horror 
Documentary, Horror
1996–
Frankenstein and Me 
Comedy, Family, Fantasy
1996
The Stupids 
Adventure, Comedy
1996
Lights, Camera, Action!: A Century of the Cinema 
Documentary
1996
Gottschalk Late Night 
Comedy, Music, Talk-Show
1992–1995
Le divan 
Documentary
1987–1995
An Invitation to Remember 
Talk-Show
1989–1995
Tales of Mystery and Imagination 
Drama, Horror, Mystery
1995–
Moses 
Adventure, Biography, Crime
1995
Street Gear 
Drama
1995–
The Tomorrow People 
Sci-Fi
1992–1995
Brisant 
Documentary
1994–
A Feast at Midnight 
Comedy, Drama, Family
1994
Funny Man 
Comedy, Horror
1994
Police Academy: Mission to Moscow 
Comedy, Crime
1994
Whicker's World 
Documentary
1959–1994
The Big Picture 
Documentary, News
1988–1993
Even Cowgirls Get the Blues 
Comedy, Drama, Romance
1993
The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles 
Action, Adventure, Family
1992–1993
The Little Picture Show 
1993–
Der grosse Preis 
Animation, Comedy, Family
1974–1993
Wogan 
Talk-Show
1982–1993
Jackpot
Comedy, Sci-Fi
1992
Wahre Wunder 
Mystery, Talk-Show
1991–
Kabuto
Action, Adventure, Drama
1991
Això és massa! 
Talk-Show
1991–
Curse III: Blood Sacrifice 
Horror
1991
Tele-Illustrierte 
Family, Music, News
1982–1991
L'avaro 
Comedy
1990
Ex-S 
Documentary, Biography
1990–
Stern TV 
Documentary, Talk-Show
1990–
Gremlins 2: The New Batch 
Comedy, Fantasy, Horror
1990
WWF Club 
Comedy, Music, Talk-Show
1980–1990
Nase vorn 
Game-Show
1988–1990
The Rainbow Thief 
Fantasy, Drama
1990
La chute des aigles
Drama, War
1989
ARD-Mittagsmagazin 
News
1989–
Murder Story 
Crime, Thriller
1989
Troldspejlet 
News
1989–
Around the World in 80 Days 
Action, Adventure, Comedy
1989
The Return of the Musketeers 
Action, Adventure, Comedy
1989
La révolution française 
Drama, History, Thriller
1989
Mask of Murder 
Horror, Mystery, Thriller
1988
This Morning 
Talk-Show
1988–
Olympus Force: The Key 
Action, Drama
1988
Dark Mission: Flowers of Evil
Action, Adventure
1988
Secret World 
Documentary
1988–
Àngel Casas Show 
Music, Talk-Show
1984–1988
International Pro-Celebrity Golf 
Sport
1981–1988
Seitenblicke 
Comedy, Documentary
1987–
Mio min Mio
Adventure, Family, Fantasy
1987
Biography 
Documentary, Biography
1987–
Faerie Tale Theatre 
Adventure, Comedy, Family
1982–1987
The Girl 
Drama, Romance, Thriller
1987
Jocks 
Comedy, Sport
1986
Shaka Zulu 
Action, Biography, Drama
1986
The Mind of David Berglas 
1986–
Howling II: Stirba - Werewolf Bitch
Horror, Thriller
1985
American Masters 
Documentary, Biography
1985–
National Geographic Explorer 
Documentary, History
1985–
The Rosebud Beach Hotel 
Comedy
1984
The Far Pavilions 
Drama, History, Romance
1984
The Bengal Lancers! 
Adventure
1984
The Return of Captain Invincible 
Musical, Fantasy, Comedy
1983
House of the Long Shadows 
Comedy, Horror, Mystery
1983
Tuesday's Documentary 
Documentary
1968–1983
Clapper Board 
Family
1972–1982
The Last Unicorn 
Animation, Adventure, Drama
1982
Sunday, Sunday 
Talk-Show
1982–
Champs-Elysées 
Music
1982–
Beat-Club 
Music
1965–1981
The Salamander 
Thriller
1981
The Tomorrow Show
Talk-Show
1973–1981
Wetten, dass..? 
Comedy, Game-Show, Music
1981–
An Eye for an Eye 
Action, Adventure, Crime
1981
Charlie's Angels 
Action, Adventure, Crime
1976–1981
Desperate Moves
Comedy
1981
Serial 
Comedy
1980
Safari 3000 
Action, Adventure, Comedy
1980
Stars on Sunday 
Music
1969–1979
The Passage 
Action, Drama, War
1979
Bear Island 
Action, Adventure, Mystery
1979
Jaguar Lives! 
Action
1979
1941 
Action, Comedy, War
1979
Arabian Adventure 
Fantasy, Adventure
1979
Nutcracker Fantasy 
Animation, Family, Fantasy
1979
How the West Was Won 
Western
1976–1979
Caravans 
Action, Adventure, History
1978
Just a Nimmo 
Talk-Show
1974–1978
The South Bank Show 
Documentary
1978–
Return from Witch Mountain 
Family, Adventure, Sci-Fi
1978
Circle of Iron 
Action, Adventure, Fantasy
1978
Auf los geht's los 
Game-Show
1977–
Starship Invasions 
Sci-Fi
1977
End of the World 
Horror, Mystery, Sci-Fi
1977
Space: 1999 
Adventure, Drama, Sci-Fi
1975–1977
Meatcleaver Massacre 
Horror
1977
Airport '77 
Action, Drama, Thriller
1977
Dracula père et fils
Comedy, Horror
1976
The Keeper 
Drama, Horror, Mystery
1976
Killer Force
Action, Crime, Thriller
1976
To the Devil a Daughter 
Horror
1976
Albino
Action, Adventure, Drama
1976
Treffpunkte 
Documentary
1970–1976
Vem var Dracula?
Documentary, Horror
1975
Le boucher, la star et l'orpheline
Comedy
1975
Cinema 
Documentary
1964–1975
Diagnosis: Murder 
Crime, Mystery, Thriller
1975
Dark Places 
Horror, Romance, Thriller
1974
The Movie Quiz 
Game-Show
1972–1974
The Four Musketeers
Adventure, History
1974
The Man with the Golden Gun 
Action, Adventure, Thriller
1974
The Three Musketeers 
Action, Adventure
1973
Orson Welles' Great Mysteries 
Drama, Mystery
1973–
The Creeping Flesh 
Horror, Sci-Fi
1973
The Satanic Rites of Dracula 
Horror
1973
Nothing But the Night 
Crime, Horror, Mystery
1973
The Wicker Man 
Horror, Mystery, Thriller
1973
Umbracle 
Drama
1972
Theatre Macabre 
Documentary
1971–1972
Dracula A.D. 1972 
Horror
1972
Pánico en el Transiberiano
Horror, Sci-Fi
1972
Russell Harty Plus 
Talk-Show
1972–
Death Line
Horror
1972
Film '72
Talk-Show
1971–
The House That Dripped Blood 
Horror
1971
Hannie Caulder 
Crime, Drama, Western
1971
Cuadecuc, vampir
Documentary, Horror
1971
I, Monster 
Horror
1971
Il trono di fuoco
Biography, Horror
1970
The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes 
Adventure, Comedy, Crime
1970
One More Time 
Comedy, Thriller
1970
Taste the Blood of Dracula 
Drama, Fantasy, Horror
1970
Looks Familiar 
Family, Game-Show, Talk-Show
1970–
Scream and Scream Again 
Crime, Drama, Horror
1970
Nachts, wenn Dracula erwacht
Horror
1970
De Sade 70
Drama, Horror
1970
Hinter der Leinwand 
Documentary
1961–1970
Scars of Dracula 
Horror
1970
Julius Caesar 
Drama, History, War
1970
The Eamonn Andrews Show 
Talk-Show
1964–1969
London aktuell 
Documentary
1969–
The Oblong Box 
Horror
1969
The Magic Christian 
Comedy
1969
The Avengers 
Action, Comedy, Crime
1961–1969
The Castle of Fu Manchu
Adventure, Crime, Horror
1969
Dracula Has Risen from the Grave 
Drama, Fantasy, Horror
1968
The Devil Rides Out 
Horror
1968
Curse of the Crimson Altar
Horror
1968
The Blood of Fu Manchu 
Adventure, Crime
1968
The Face of Eve
Adventure, Thriller
1968
Five Golden Dragons 
Action, Drama
1967
The Vengeance of Fu Manchu
Action, Crime, Drama
1967
Die Schlangengrube und das Pendel
Horror, Mystery
1967
Theatre of Death 
Horror, Mystery, Thriller
1967
Tonight with Dave Allen 
Comedy
1967–
Night of the Big Heat
Horror, Mystery, Sci-Fi
1967
Film Review 
Family
1967–
Rasputin: The Mad Monk 
Biography, Drama, Horror
1966
Circus of Fear
Mystery, Thriller, Horror
1966
The Brides of Fu Manchu 
Adventure, Crime
1966
Dracula: Prince of Darkness 
Horror
1966
The Skull 
Horror, Thriller
1965
She 
Adventure, Fantasy
1965
The Alfred Hitchcock Hour 
Crime, Drama, Mystery
1962–1965
Ten Little Indians 
Crime, Mystery, Thriller
1965
Dr. Terror's House of Horrors 
Horror
1965
The Face of Fu Manchu 
Action, Crime, Drama
1965
The Gorgon 
Horror
1964
Il castello dei morti vivi
Horror, Sci-Fi, Thriller
1964
La cripta e l'incubo
Horror
1964
The Devil-Ship Pirates 
Action, Adventure, Thriller
1964
Katarsis 
Fantasy, Horror
1963
La vergine di Norimberga
Horror
1963
Stranglehold 
Action, Drama
1963
La frusta e il corpo
Horror, Romance
1963
Das Rätsel der roten Orchidee
Crime, Mystery, Thriller
1962
Sherlock Holmes und das Halsband des Todes
Crime, Drama, Mystery
1962
The Devil's Agent 
Drama, Mystery
1962
The Pirates of Blood River 
Action, Adventure, Drama
1962
One Step Beyond 
Drama, Fantasy, Mystery
1959–1961
Taste of Fear
Horror, Thriller
1961
The Vise 
Crime, Drama, Thriller
1954–1961
Ercole al centro della Terra
Adventure, Fantasy, Horror
1961
Das Geheimnis der gelben Narzissen
Crime, Drama, Mystery
1961
The Terror of the Tongs 
Action, Adventure
1961
Beat Girl
Drama
1960
The Hands of Orlac 
Crime, Horror, Sci-Fi
1960
Too Hot to Handle
Crime, Drama, Romance
1960
The City of the Dead 
Horror, Mystery, Thriller
1960
The Two Faces of Dr. Jekyll 
Horror
1960
Tempi duri per i vampiri
Comedy, Horror
1959
The Treasure of San Teresa
Adventure, Crime, Thriller
1959
Ivanhoe 
Adventure
1958–1959
William Tell 
Adventure, Family
1958–1959
The Mummy 
Adventure, Horror
1959
Stars in der Manege 
Documentary, Comedy, Music
1959–
Tales of the Vikings 
Adventure
1959–
The Hound of the Baskervilles 
Horror, Mystery
1959
The Man Who Could Cheat Death 
Drama, Horror, Sci-Fi
1959
A Tale of Two Cities 
Drama, History, Romance
1958
Battle of the V-1
Drama, War
1958
Corridors of Blood 
Crime, Horror, Thriller
1958
Dracula
Horror
1958
O.S.S. 
Drama, War
1957–1958
Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Presents
Drama
1953–1957
Bitter Victory 
Drama, War
1957
The Gay Cavalier 
Adventure, Family
1957
Fortune Is a Woman
Crime, Drama
1957
Assignment Foreign Legion 
Adventure
1956–1957
The Traitor
Drama, History, Mystery
1957
Manuela
Drama
1957
White Hunter 
Adventure
1957–
The Curse of Frankenstein 
Horror, Sci-Fi, Thriller
1957
The Truth About Women 
Comedy, Drama
1957
Ill Met by Moonlight
Action, Adventure, Drama
1957
Private's Progress 
Comedy, War
1956
Colonel March of Scotland Yard 
Crime, Drama
1954–1956
Beyond Mombasa 
Action, Adventure, Mystery
1956
Alexander the Great 
Biography, Drama, History
1956
The Battle of the River Plate
Action, Adventure, Drama
1956
The Adventures of Aggie
Comedy
1956–
The Errol Flynn Theatre 
Drama, Comedy, Mystery
1956–
Port Afrique 
Drama, Mystery, Romance
1956
Chevron Hall of Stars 
Comedy, Drama, Western
1956–
Sailor of Fortune 
Adventure, Drama
1955–
That Lady 
Adventure, Drama, History
1955
Alias John Preston 
Horror, Mystery, Romance
1955
Storm Over the Nile 
Adventure, Drama, Romance
1955
The Scarlet Pimpernel 
Adventure, Family
1955–
The Cockleshell Heroes 
Action, War, Drama
1955
Contraband Spain 
Crime, Drama
1955
The Dark Avenger
Adventure, Drama, History
1955
Police Dog 
Crime, Drama
1955
Destination Milan 
Drama
1954
Innocents in Paris 
Adventure, Comedy, Drama
1953
Paul Temple Returns
Mystery
1952
Babes in Bagdad 
Comedy
1952
Top Secret
Comedy
1952
Tales of Hans Anderson 
Family
1952–
The Crimson Pirate 
Adventure, Comedy
1952
Moulin Rouge 
Biography, Drama, Music
1952
Valley of Eagles
Adventure, Drama
1951
Captain Horatio Hornblower R.N. 
Action, Adventure, Drama
1951
They Were Not Divided 
Drama, War
1950
Prelude to Fame 
Drama
1950
Trottie True
Comedy, Music, Romance
1949
Penny and the Pownall Case 
Drama, Mystery
1948
Scott of the Antarctic 
Action, Adventure, Biography
1948
Corridor of Mirrors 
Drama, Mystery
1948
Hamlet 
Drama
1948
One Night with You 
Comedy, Musical
1948
A Song for Tomorrow 
Drama, Romance
1948
Kaleidoscope 
1946–
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